Browse Items (411 total)

Abe gets candid about the discrimination that Japanese Americans faced after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He also talks about his military and medical training . Abe discusses the formation of the 442nd. He explains the conflicts between Hawaiian…

Akama discusses the difficulties of battle, his duties, and replacements. He recalls the Italian language, native foods, and the civilians. Akama also discusses about his post-war experiences in Italy.

Akamine discusses his experiences shortly before and after arriving at Camp McCoy. He details about his experiences in North Africa and landing in Salerno, Italy. Akamine also discusses his experiences in Salerno, Italy.

Akamine discusses crossing the Volturno River and his experiences at Cassino. He details about how he was wounded and receiving disability later in life. Akamine also discusses about the time he spent in the hospital.

Akamine discusses the mindset when going into combat and his combat experiences. He reflects on the war and details about burying a German soldier. Akamine also discusses discrimination and reminisces about Lt. Kim.

Aoki discusses his experiences in Mississippi. He details about his combat experiences. Aoki also discusses about getting demoted, injured, and his experiences in Cleveland.

Arakaki discusses his experiences at Camp Hood and what it was like being a replacement for the 100th Infantry Battalion. He then talks about his assignment on KP (kitchen patrol) duty, going to Chicago while on a furlough, and what it was like…

Asai discusses his experiences in Italy at the Gothic Line. He discusses the camaraderie among Japanese American soldiers and how he was wounded.

Asai discusses being wounded and combat experiences. He details his experiences in Italy, most dealing with his non-combat experiences. Asai also discusses his homecoming experiences and the medals he received.

Asai discusses his non-combat experiences in Italy. He details his post-war life and how he got into real estate.

Doi talks about experiencing enemy fire, discusses his experiences in Rome, and defines the term "open city". He then talks about his experiences with Italian civilians; and describes the land, food, and living conditions in Italy. Next, Doi talks…

Giovanna discusses the pros and cons of her interracial marriage. She talks about how she met her husband in post war Italy. She also talks about opposition she and her spouse faced from her family and the U.S. military. She also relays anecdotes…

Foote starts the discussion recounting two Nisei Veteran reunions honoring Yuri Kochiyama and Ted Tanouye. Later he gives some details about his experiences on The Gothic Line: what German tactics were used, help from Partisans, and American tactics.…

Fujimoto continues to talk about his unit's attempt to capture Cassino, Italy. He describes a recent visit to Cassino, Italy. He discusses an air fight he witnessed. He shares his thoughts on war. He talks about his unit's retreat from Cassino,…

M. Fujita talks about his childhood experiences in San Diego county circa 1930s. He also talks about his family's experiences in Santa Anita and Poston. He shares anecdotes regarding: basic training in Camp Shelby, getting wounded in combat, and his…

M. Fujita shares his combat experiences in Italy, he describes the weapons he used, food, and traveling to battlefields. He also talks about his army discharge and aspects of his post-war life. He shares anecdotes regarding: friendships developed in…

Fukuzawa discusses about his experiences in Italy both during and post-war. He details about his experiences in France, including the Champagne Campaign and his interactions with French citizens. Fukuzawa also discusses about the casualties of war.

M. Furuto discusses his military service. He talks about his basic training as racially integrated and how in Europe he was assigned to the 442nd CRT. He talks about his battle experiences and mentions some childhood friends who were KIA. He also…

Gustafson discusses Anzio Beach, first combat and casualties. He also recalls the Gothic Line, Bruyeres, and the Lost Battalion. Gustafson also discusses about getting injured and trench feet.

Hanamura talks about church services while overseas, interactions with German POWs; and discusses the Gothic Line battle including his experiences getting shot and taken to the aid station, and his leg amputation as a result of that wound. He then…

Hayashi discusses Menton and leisure periods. He details about his experiences in Italy and the end of the war in Europe. Hayashi also discusses about returning home and reflects on his time spent in Europe.

Higa discusses more about his experiences at Camp Shelby and the 100th Infantry Division. He details about heading overseas and his experiences in Italy. Higa also discusses about his experiences in France.

Hiraoka discusses about his experiences with 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Italy and France. Including experiences during the Lost Battalion and Carrara. He details his homecoming experiences. Hiraoka also discusses about his post-war life,…

Horino discusses about German weaponry and German prisoners. He details his experiences in Italy. Horino also discusses about the wars end and his post-war life.

Ichikawa discusses a few comical stories, photography, and his worst war experience. He details about heading to France, back to Italy, and his experiences in Italy before and after the war. Ichikawa also discusses mail, awards, and returning home.

Inouye discusses receiving a promotion that he did not not want. He details about having an issue with a commanding officer. Inouye also discusses his combat experiences in Italy.

Inouye discusses learning the realities of war. He details about the landing of Salerno and he also reflects on combat decisions. Inouye also discusses how he got wounded.

Ishikawa discusses his family and what it was like growing up on a ranch. He details about his educational experiences and Pearl Harbor. Ishikawa also discusses experiences with training and his early time in Italy.

Iwasaki discusses the end of his military service and his post-war life. He also talks about spouse and children. He shares anecdotes regarding: time in Europe, courtship with spouse, and Nisei veterans' legacy.

Izumigawa talks about his first experiences as a replacement soldier in Europe; discusses his knowledge of the 100th Infantry Battalion prior to shipping out; and discusses the advice he received from fellow soldiers. He then talks about his…

Kanada talks about traveling to the Mainland, his brothers' military service; and discusses experiences during basic training such as his daily routine, food, friendships, going into town, Earl Finch, and becoming a squad leader. He also discusses…

Kawamoto discusses his basic training and engineer training, the sea voyage to Europe, and his impressions of Italy. He also recalls his first battle, the Lost Battalion, and getting injured.

Keegan describes the temperaments of some of the commanding officers of the 442nd. He also describes the temperament of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team as a unit. He discusses traveling overseas with the 442nd and his first combat experiences with…

Kim discusses having doubts. He details about his first combat experiences. Kim also discusses about the time his was wounded.

Kim discusses the recovery process and the time he spent in the hospital. He details about returning to the 100th Infantry Battalion. Kim also discusses the events before the Battle of Cassino.

Kim discusses his experiences with winter and combat in Italy. He details about the structure of Headquarters Company. Kim also discusses the Battle of Cassino.

Kim discusses the end of Cassino and receiving replacements. He details about his experiences at Anzio. Kim also discusses the events that led to him receiving the Distinguished Service Cross.

Kim finishes discussing the events that led to receiving the Distinguished Service Cross. He details about capturing the Lanuvio Pass. Kim also discusses the events after Rome.

Kim discusses gaining recognition and being placed on Honor Guard Duty. He details about his experiences in Leghorn (Livorno). Kim also discusses about his experiences in Vada, Italy.

Kimoto discusses his trip from Hawaii to San Francisco and later the train ride to Camp Shelby in Mississippi. Arriving at Camp Shelby, Kimoto received basic training as part of the engineering unit, and learned how to find and diffuse land mines.…

Kimoto discuses his involvement in campaigns in France before returning to Italy as the war wound down. He describes a comical celebration among his army friends and discusses returning to the United States. Receiving his discharge in Honolulu, Mr.…

Kimoto discusses the relationship among the Hawaiians and the Mainlanders, as well as the relationship with the officers. Kimoto also details about arriving in Italy and his early combat experiences in Italy. He discusses the realities of war.

Kinoshita discusses his experiences being a litter-bearer, and picking up wounded soldiers. He then talks about his experience learning about the end of the war in Europe and recalls Italians civilians' reactions to this news. He also talks about his…

Kishaba discusses going overseas. He details about assignment and experiences in Italy. Kishaba also describes combat, patrolling, and casualties.

Kiyabu discusses about basic training, being assigned to the 100th Infantry Battalion, and his furlough experiences. He details about going overseas. Kiyabu also discusses about his combat experiences in Italy and France.

Kodama discusses the aftermath from Pearl Harbor and formation of the 100th Infantry Battalion. He details about race relations while traveling and opinion towards American Concentration Camps. Kodama also discusses his experiences in North Africa,…

Kodama discusses his experiences during The battle of Monte Cassino and Anizo Beach. He details about the living conditions during the war and the events that took place after Cassino. Kodama also discusses his early experiences in France and…

W. Kohashi talks about his last days in the European Theater and his return to Hawaii after the end of the war. He also discusses his brothers' military services. He shares anecdotes regarding: fellow soldiers he knew; travels in Europe; and spending…

Kondo discusses in detail his participation in the Rome-Arno and Bruyere-Biffontaine Campaigns. He talks about some of the military tactics his outfit executed. He also talks about how he got injured and provides some details about his recovery…
Kondo V-mail letter 003.pdf

Kondo writes to his sister about receiving her previous letters, and about his siblings going back to the incarceration camp to be with their parents. He writes about his experiences in Italy, describing the barter system of using cigarettes instead…
Kondo V-mail letter 004.pdf

Kondo writes about missing his family, and about his daily routine overseas in Italy, which include eating many fruits that are sold to them by the Italian natives, and venturing into town.

Koyano describes the state of Italy after World War Two ended. He talks about his guard duties in Italy. He describes the black markets and his guard tower. He discuses his relationships with other soldiers. He explains how he was discharged. Koyano…

Kuga speaks about how he was drafted into the Army and began his basic training at Camp Shelby in Mississippi. While there, he made friends with many Hawaiian soldiers, visited Rohwer concentration camp, and boxed. Next, he discusses various Japanese…

Kurasaki continues to talk about the Lost Battalion. He discusses his combat experiences in Italy. He describes the changes within his regiment. He talks about the end of World War Two. Whitey Kurasaki describes his travels after the war ended.

Kurihara discusses leaving Poston Concentration Camp and about his experiences at Camp Shelby. He details about heading overseas and landing in Naples. Kurihara discusses about his first combat experiences in Italy, becoming a runner for the 442nd…

Kuwahara discusses more about fate and The lost Battalion. He details about about why he stayed in Italy after the war ended. Kuwahara also discusses his interactions with the Italian people and guarding German prisoners.

Makino talks about basic training, tells a story about an officer who was killed in action, and discusses meeting up with the 100th Infantry Battalion in Italy. He then talks about some of his combat experiences overseas; his interactions with…

Makino talks about getting injured while in combat and his hospital stay; tells a story regarding Colonel Pence; and discusses a heroic Hawaiian soldier. He then talks about his friends who were killed in action, discusses his combat experiences at…

Masuda talks about the end of World War Two. He discusses searching German Soldiers at the Getty Airport. He briefly talks about returning to the United States. He talks about the first time he met his wife. He describes their courtship and marriage.…

Matsuda talks about a truce during World War Two. He describes the horrors of war. He talks about his units first tactical push. He discusses his hospital stay. He briefly talks about his stay in a replacement depot. He discusses finding his unit and…

Matsuda discusses his experiences at Poston Concentration Camp and leaving camp. He details his experiences in Colorado and being drafted. Matsuda also discusses his experiences with basic training, his time in Italy and his homecoming experience.

Matsumoto discusses more about Pearl Harbor and enlisting into the service. He details about the journey to the Mainland and Camp Shelby. Matsumoto also discusses about his experiences at Camp Shelby.

Matsumura recounts his harrowing experiences of close range combat on Italian soil with the 442nd Infantry Regiment. He was wounded several times in various campaigns and witnessed the injuries and death of much of his fellow servicemen. He details…

Matsumura discusses the friendships he made in the field during the War - one friend who was killed in action towards the end of the War, and another who he remained friends with for decades. He then lists the numerous decorations and medals he…

Mitsunaga discusses his experiences at: Cassino, Anzio, and Bruyeres. He talks about casualties, award recipients, and members KIA. He also shares anecdotes regarding a childhood friend he ran into on the battlefield; and an Italian child he…

Miyasato discusses about growing up in Littleton, Colorado. He details about the draft process and basic training. Miyasato also discusses about his experiences in

Miyasato discusses about basic training and his draft classification. He details about his experiences in Europe. Miyasato also discusses about photographs.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/9825a19af46f4d0930b0610ae7479c9b.jpg

Map of the Po Valley. On April 5, 1945, the spring offensive on Appenine/Po Valley Campaign in Italy was launched.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/f8fa55e0ed17a2da0c2eee93b8fd80a2.jpg

"Ken Nobe".
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Hand drawn reference map of Italy. Includes major cities, the Swiss territory and bodies of water. Black ink on white paper.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/b97d49a313a7b72e84880ceb6b6c966e.jpg

The 442nd, formed of Americans of Japanese ancestry (Nisei) being welcomed back to Italy from France by General Clark, just before their west coast attack was launched. General Clark on right with back turned to camera.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/a6aaa8340a36578267450d9ec08d3edb.jpg

Written at bottom of photo: "On the west coast the 442nd and 473rd entered Genca. PWs marched the other way. 442nd marching through Rome."
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/f89de0f343553a5777d6448607646cb4.jpg

"Plaque honoring 442nd offensive Apennines Campaign by the Italians". Contains map of entire Apennines/Po Valley campaign advancements by the 442nd. This campaign was launched on April 5, 1945
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/3d67f06d524b20e3f93019472ec3c2bf.jpg

"Topographic Map of Apennines (Pietrosante/Massa area) offense". Contains city names, roads, landscape details, bodies of water.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/bf09aceb36f03f128c228c627ffbda35.jpg

" topographic map of Pietrosante/Massa area for Apennines campaign". Markers noting important details of Apennines campaign.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/6ed85d9aa44959b5d24256ee827aff57.jpg

The Po Valley campaign. Topographic map of the area of the 15th Army Group. Marked with red.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/d12d9c8aa4167d63a15105f8cb2a680c.jpg

The Po Valley campaign. Finito! Propaganda poster of Po Valley campaign map.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/b8796e58cb02f41137292f53ed90d02c.jpg

"Hiro [Hiroshi] Mizuki (My Photo Pictorial after WWII in Italy-1945+)". Standing in uniform with part of tent in background.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/50667b814921e569ce2bc056c1952f22.jpg

"442nd RCT sign in Ghedi, Italy". Sign has "Go For Broke" logo. Surrounding area is barren with mountain landscape in background. Some soldier in background next to military jeeps.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/51efec00381401cbe5d5493c42999dfc.jpg

442nd RCT "Go For Broke" Club American Red Cross sign in Ghedi, Italy. Arrow below pointing to the right. A military truck in the background on the left. Dirt field with trees on outer rim.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/b242626417a05c182406edc458d77302.jpg

"Enoch Kanaya. F Co. Sgt. 2nd Plt. [Platoon] F Co. Holding 442nd Co. F flag". Buildings in background.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/c5ffecd6d19dc30c572fea3069bed6cc.jpg

"Frank Fukuzawa. Tech Sgt. 2nd F Co.".
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/fa36938af040ad042404d87dc5195aca.jpg

"Richard Miyashiro next to 442nd 2nd Battalion and 100 Battalion signs".
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/17416918d3c954e03d9c044626718dc7.jpg

"Unknown soldier on guard duty". Standing next to railroad tracks and remnants of damaged building in background.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/08f97855fef6c54cf0f8c165c8eda2bb.jpg

"Higashi G. Kariya on guard duty" Next to railroad tracks.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/e355192f8ef1c753b9d9fc1c052d6aa3.jpg

"Ben Aoyagi on guard duty at PWE Compound in Livorno, Italy".
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/276bf77690a0eaf66ffd50691f83d479.jpg

"Frank Ichimoto and Ben Aoyagi at rifle range".
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/c77670f31377cdc1b3f219de4523d949.jpg

"Rifle range". A soldier aiming at the targets, ready to shoot. Three other soldiers watching.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/b0ad44c4a3900f0fcea0092aee83743e.jpg

"Man getting set-up for target practice". Soldiers in field.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/73cab49c5260438a6f621af91487db75.jpg

"A little horsing around among the troops". Four soldiers with rifles.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/78b8cccc7ca40b5085c13a3e56720f92.jpg

"Parade practice at Co. area." Soldiers lined up in formation with helmets and rifles.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/75ad016bc4eb9d8ea608a501562e01c8.jpg

"Into position for parade in Livorno Square".
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/edf419b77f4e587ac22856de5941429a.jpg

"Side view of parade". Soldiers lined up by building.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/7b26bb3dae264a0a89c336693ab5791f.jpg

"Soldiers lined up in Livorno Square for parade".
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/cf3093929c2e561097dc6495f7b0819d.jpg

"Marching in review". Four soldiers in middle carrying the American flag and other unidentified flag.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/8a6eb5e3f05431e82843d160d9229dc1.jpg

Band marching [to center of Livorno Square]. Buildings in background.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/8fefd78a790b57677eb7c3c9dae5b01a.jpg

"Pass in review. Soldiers marching in formation led by soldier carrying company flag". On road. Building in background.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/968b14ae37414cd77244933eeb70c859.jpg

"Frank "Brow" Fukuzawa. Tech Sgt. in 442nd RCT". Head shot.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/0f0ec7ce94ed8696147d2953ce2f9aa6.jpg

"Nagata. Tech Sgt. in 442nd RCT". Head shot.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/5849/archive/files/7e1e398873ffa66e46860b0d70f553b7.jpg

"Sam Kinoshita. S. Sgt. 1st Plt. Squad Leader". Head shot.
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